Hey, Lethn, in case you start reading this forum again, I have another lesson on Interesting Stuff.
You have probably heard of Galileo Galilei. He is most famous for his works on heliocentrism, but among the other things he did, was formulate what we call the Galilei transformations. Imagine you are on a train moving forward with a constant velocity v1, and you walk in the same direction with a constant velocity v2. In relation to the train, you are walking at the velocity v2. Now imagine bebuhl is standing next to the railway as the train goes by, and he sees you walking forward in it. In relation to him, it will look like you are moving at a velocity v1 + v2. This might seem pretty obvious, and you may be asking yourself why I'm even saying it. Keep reading.
Now, imagine you are on a spaceship, travelling at half the velocity of light (0.5c, c being the speed of light in vacuum). Ahead of you is an enemy cruiser, and you blast away with your awesome laser cannons. Since laser is light, it has the velocity c. In relation to your ship, the deadly beam travels at c. This time bebuhl is standing on a nearby asteroid which is standing still in relation to your ship. In relation to him, the laser travels at 0.5c + c = 1.5c, according to the Galilei transformation. Again, this might seem pretty obvious.
However, there is a problem here that gets increasingly evident as the velocity increases. The problem is that experiements have shown that the speed of light is the same regardless of what you measure it in relation to. You won't notice the miniscule effect of this on the train, but in the space combat scenario, it has a dramatic effect, because the Galilei transformation gives a very wrong result. How can this possibly be? A dude called Albert Einstein said that it was because time is relative; it can slow down or speed up depending on where you see it from. I will elaborate on that next time, but at least you do now have a foundation for understanding one of the major problems with classical physics.